The Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Department is a multidisciplinary academic and research unit dedicated to the study, cultivation, and advancement of agricultural crops and medicinal plants. The department plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity, sustainable land use, and the development of plant-based health solutions. Field Crops The field crops division focuses on the improvement and management of essential agronomic crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, maize), legumes (soybeans, lentils), oilseeds (sunflower, canola), fibers (cotton), and forage crops. Key areas of study include: • Crop physiology and genetics • Breeding and biotechnology • Soil fertility and nutrient management • Water-efficient and climate-resilient farming systems • Pest and disease control strategies The goal is to develop high-yielding, stress-tolerant, and resource-efficient crop varieties that support food security and sustainable agriculture. Medicinal Plants The medicinal plants section emphasizes the cultivation, identification, conservation, and pharmacological evaluation of plants with therapeutic properties. This division supports both traditional and modern medicinal systems through: • Ethnobotanical research • Phytochemistry and bioactive compound extraction • Medicinal and aromatic plants • Domestication and propagation of endangered medicinal species • Integration with pharmaceutical and herbal industries This area also contributes to the preservation of biodiversity and indigenous knowledge, while exploring commercial opportunities for natural product development. Academic Programs Typically, the department offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs, including B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in agronomy, crop science, medicinal plant research, and related disciplines. Students are trained in both laboratory and field techniques, preparing them for careers in research, agribusiness, natural product development, and rural development.
Dr. Saman Abad Rasul
Saman Abad Rasul was born in Erbil, Iraq, and has devoted his academic and professional career to the field of agricultural sciences. He is currently a lecturer at Salahaddin University-Erbil, where he contributes to both teaching and research in agricultural development. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Plant Production from Salahaddin University-Erbil in 2005, graduating with distinction as the 2nd highest-ranking student among a class of 56. His work reflects a strong commitment to enhancing sustainable agricultural practices and supporting the growth of agronomic knowledge in the region.
The mission of the Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Department is to advance knowledge and innovation in the fields of agronomy and medicinal plant sciences through high-quality education, cutting-edge research, and community engagement. The department is committed to developing sustainable agricultural practices, improving crop productivity and resilience, conserving plant biodiversity, and promoting the responsible use of medicinal plants for health and well-being. Through academic excellence and applied research, we aim to empower students, support local farmers, and contribute to national and global food and health security.
VisionThe vision of the department is to become a regional leader and center of excellence in the study and development of field crops and medicinal plants. We aspire to be recognized for our contributions to sustainable agriculture, environmental stewardship, and the integration of traditional and modern plant-based health systems. By fostering innovation, collaboration, and ethical practices, we seek to shape future generations of scientists, educators, and professionals who will drive positive change in agriculture and natural resource management.
Graduates from the Department of Field Crops and Medicinal Plants will:
- Demonstrate foundational knowledge of agronomy, crop science, and medicinal plant biology, including growth, physiology, genetics, and classification.
- Apply modern agricultural techniques and technologies to improve the productivity, sustainability, and quality of field crops and medicinal plants.
- Identify, cultivate, and manage major field crops and medicinal plant species suitable for various agro-ecological zones.
- Diagnose and manage pests, diseases, and abiotic stresses affecting crops using integrated and environmentally responsible approaches.
- Analyze soil, water, and climatic conditions to recommend appropriate cultivation practices and improve resource use efficiency.
- Conduct scientific research using proper experimental design, data analysis, and interpretation related to crop and medicinal plant studies.
- Utilize ethnobotanical and phytochemical knowledge in the evaluation and promotion of medicinal plants for therapeutic and commercial uses.
- Promote biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural plant resources, particularly endangered and economically valuable medicinal species.
- Communicate effectively in both written and oral forms on technical and scientific topics in agriculture and plant sciences.
- Engage ethically and professionally in agricultural development, research, extension, and policymaking, while being responsive to community and environmental needs.
Degree Program Overview
The Department of Biology offers undergraduate programs in general biology and medicinal plants. These programs provide students with a comprehensive education in the biological and life sciences, emphasizing both theoretical foundations and practical experience. The Medicinal Plants Program is designed for students interested in the study, cultivation, and application of medicinal flora. Graduates will be prepared to pursue careers and advanced studies in ethnobotany, phytotherapy, pharmaceutical sciences, herbal product development, natural products research, and related fields in healthcare and biotechnology.
________________________________________Medicinal Plants Program
The Medicinal Plants Program focuses on the biology, chemistry, cultivation, and therapeutic applications of medicinal plants. Students gain in-depth knowledge of botany, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, plant biotechnology, and traditional medicine systems. The curriculum combines core biological sciences with specialized courses exploring the identification, conservation, and use of medicinal plants.
This program emphasizes hands-on learning through laboratory sessions, herbarium work, botanical garden experience, and field-based ethnobotanical research. It equips students with the skills needed for careers in natural products research, herbal medicine industries, pharmaceutical development, conservation, and regulatory agencies.
Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program
The Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program provides in-depth knowledge of the fundamental principles of plant sciences, with a special focus on the biology, cultivation, improvement, and uses of economically and medicinally important plant species. Students explore topics such as agronomy, plant physiology, plant breeding, soil science, phytochemistry, pharmacognosy, and ethnobotany. The curriculum emphasizes the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills through fieldwork, laboratory analysis, herbarium development, and research projects.
This program equips students with the scientific and technical expertise required for a wide range of careers in agriculture, herbal product development, natural product research, crop production and management, pharmaceutical industries, and environmental conservation.
Key features of the Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program include:
- Core Courses in Agronomy, Botany, Plant Physiology, Pharmacognosy, Field crops, and Phytochemistry.
- Elective Courses that allow specialization in areas such as medicinal plant cultivation, plant biotechnology, natural products, and tissue culture techniques.
- Research Project in the final year focused on medicinal plants, crop improvement, Field crops production or sustainable agriculture practices.
Both the General Biology and Medicinal Plants programs are four-year, full-time Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degrees based on the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), with 30 ECTS credits per semester.
- Years 1 and 2:Core biology and chemistry courses, academic writing, and digital skills.
- Years 3 and 4: Specialized coursework, research projects, field studies, and electives tailored to each program.
The Department of Biology fosters scientific ethics, research capabilities, and professional development. Students benefit from:
- Hands-on training using modern laboratory equipment and plant analysis tools.
- Field internships with botanical gardens, herbal product manufacturers, and research institutions.
- Career services and academic mentoring for job placement or graduate study pathways.
Graduates from the Medicinal Plants Program are equipped for roles in herbal medicine production, research laboratories, conservation organizations, and the pharmaceutical industry. The department’s dedication to academic rigor, innovation, and community health ensures that students are prepared to contribute to sustainable healthcare and biodiversity preservation.
Program learning outcome
Graduates from the Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program at Salahaddin University-Erbil will achieve the following learning outcomes upon successful completion of the program:
________________________________________ Comprehensive KnowledgeDemonstrate extensive understanding of plant sciences, including agronomy, botany, plant physiology, soil science, phytochemistry, and pharmacognosy. This includes knowledge of the structure, growth, function, classification, and ecological interactions of field crops and medicinal plants, as well as their agricultural and therapeutic uses.
Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
Apply critical thinking skills and scientific reasoning to design field experiments, analyze crop and plant-related data, and interpret findings. Graduates will be capable of addressing challenges in sustainable agriculture, crop management, and medicinal plant applications.
Laboratory and Technical Proficiency
Establish competency in laboratory and field procedures using contemporary tools and technologies. This includes techniques in plant tissue culture, phytochemical analysis, soil testing, herbal processing, and crop cultivation, ensuring readiness for research and professional practice.
Ethical and Professional Conduct
Uphold ethical standards in agricultural and botanical research, laboratory work, and field studies. Graduates will understand and apply principles of environmental sustainability, biosafety, and responsible use of plant resources.
Effective Communication
Effectively communicate scientific and technical information related to field crops and medicinal plants through oral presentations, written reports, and visual materials. Graduates will be able to engage diverse audiences, including local farming communities, researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers.
Career Readiness
Pursue careers in agricultural development, medicinal plant industries, research institutions, environmental and regulatory agencies, herbal product manufacturing, and educational sectors. Graduates will be prepared to contribute to food security, health promotion, and sustainable natural resource management.
Lifelong Learning and Adaptability
Engage in lifelong learning to stay updated on new techniques, scientific discoveries, and advancements in agricultural practices and medicinal plant research. Graduates will be adaptable to evolving scientific, environmental, and market conditions.
Research Skills
Conduct independent and collaborative research focused on plant-based solutions, including crop improvement, herbal medicine, sustainable agriculture, and phytotherapy. Graduates will be equipped to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, and analyze data to support innovation and development in their field.
________________________________________By achieving these outcomes, graduates of the Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program will be well-prepared to promote sustainable agriculture, advance plant-based healthcare solutions, and make meaningful contributions to environmental conservation and community well-being.
B.Sc. Course Catalog
First Semester
- Ag1001 General Zoology (6 ECTS)
- Ag1002 Engineering Drawing (6 ECTS)
- Ag1003 Analytical Chemistry (6 ECTS)
- SU1002 Academic Skills (6 ECTS)
- SU1003 Kurdish Studies (3 ECTS)
- SU1004 English for University Students (3 ECTS)
Second Semester
- AgFm2001 Principles of Agricultural Science (6 ECTS)
- Ag2002 Surveying (6 ECTS)
- Ag2003 General Botany (6 ECTS)
- Ag2004 Principles of Statistics (6 ECTS)
- SU1001 Computer Skills (3 ECTS)
- SU1005 English for Specific Purpose (3ECTS)
Third Semester
- AgFm3001 Principles of Field Crops (6 ECTS)
- AgFm3002 Ecology and Meteorology (6 ECTS)
- AgFm3003 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment (3 ECTS)
- AgFm3004 Principles of Soil Science (3ECTS)
- AgFm300 E1: Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (6 ECTS)
- AgFm3006 E2: Precise Agriculture (6 ECTS)
- AgFm3007 E1: Principles of Horticulture (6 ECTS)
- AgFm3008 : E2: Post Harvest (6 ECTS)
Fourth Semester
- AgFm4001 Plant Genetic (6 ECTS)
- AgFm4002 Plant Taxonomy (6 ECTS)
- AgFm4003 Technology of Forage Crops (6 ECTS)
- AgFm4004 Ethnobotany (6 ECTS)
- AgFm4005 Biochemistry (3ECTS)
- AgFm4006 Microbiology (3ECTS)
Fifth Semester
- AgFm5001 P. of Medicinal & Aromatic Plant (6 ECTS)
- AgFm5002 Insect & Disease Management (6 ECTS)
- AgFm5003 Agricultural Extension (3 ECTS)
- AgFm5004 Research Methodology (3 ECTS) <li
- AgFm5005 E1: Natural Fibers (6 ECTS)
- AgFm5006 E2: Fundamentals of Seed Science and Productio (6 ECTS)
- AgFm5007 E1: Climate-smart Cultivation of MAPs (6 ECTS)
- AgFm5008 E2: Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production (6 ECTS)
Sixth Semester
- AgFm6001 Plant Physiology (6 ECTS)
- AgFm6002 Cereal and Pulse Crops (3 ECTS)
- AgFm6003 Experimental Design and Analysis (6 ECTS)
- AgFm6004 Summer Training (3 ECTS)
- AgFm6005 E1: Technology of Fiber Crops (6 ECTS)
- AgFm6006 E2: Seed Production Techniques (6 ECTS)
- AgFm6007 E1: Phytochemistry and Pharmacologically Active Constituents (6 ECTS)
- AgFm6008 E2: Plant Natural Product (6 ECTS)
Seventh Semester
- AgFm7001 Plant Biotechnology (6 ECTS)
- AgFm7002 Fertilizers and Irrigation System (3 ECTS)
- AgFm7003 Precise Agriculture (6 ECTS)
- AgFm7004 Research Project / 1 (3 ECTS)
- AgFm7005 E1: Technology of Oil & Sugar Crops (6 ECTS)
- AgFm7006 E2: Seed Processing and Technology (6 ECTS)
- AgFm7007 E1: Essential Oil and Aroma Science (6 ECTS)
- AgFm7008 E2: Pharmacognosy (6 ECTS)
Eighth Semester
- AgFm8001 Plant Breeding Techniques (6 ECTS)
- AgFm8002 Weed and Weed Control (6 ECTS)
- AgFm8003 Range Management (3 ECTS)
- AgFm8004 Research Project / 2 (3 ECTS)
- AgFm8005 E1: Agricultural Marketing (6 ECTS)
- AgFm8006 E2: Economic and Legal Aspects of Seeds (6 ECTS)
- AgFm8007 E1: Post-Harvest Processing and Storage of MAPs (6 ECTS)
- AgFm8008 E2: Good Agricultural Practice of MAPs (6 ECTS)
Admissions
The Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program at Salahaddin University-Erbil offers two types of study options for prospective students, ensuring accessibility and flexibility based on individual needs and academic standing:
________________________________________ Zankoline (Government-Funded) StudyDescription: This option provides tuition-free education for students who qualify through the centralized government admission system, known as "Zankoline."
Eligibility:
- Applicants must meet the academic requirements set by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR).
- Admission is competitive and primarily based on high school grades, with emphasis on scientific subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
Benefits:
- Full exemption from tuition fees.
- Access to all university services, facilities, laboratories, and academic support systems.
Description: This track allows students who are not selected through the Zankoline system to enroll in the program by paying an annual tuition fee.
Tuition Fee:
- 1,500,000 IQD per academic year.
Eligibility:
- Must meet the minimum academic requirements for admission to the Field Crops and Medicinal Plants Program.
- Offers students an alternative route to pursue their studies, even if they did not qualify for Zankoline.
Benefits:
- Equal access to the same curriculum, laboratories, research opportunities, and academic resources as Zankoline students.
- Greater flexibility for students seeking to meet their academic and career goals.
Academic Qualifications:
- Completion of high school with a focus on the science stream, especially in subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
- Meet or exceed the minimum GPA established by the Ministry of Higher Education.
Application Process:
- Apply through the centralized admission system for Zankoline students.
- Submit all required documents, including: o High school transcript o National ID or equivalent o Graduation certificate o Any other supporting materials requested by the university
Language Proficiency:
- Basic proficiency in English is recommended, as several courses are delivered in English.
- Kurdish language proficiency is also beneficial for coursework, fieldwork, and community engagement.
This admissions framework ensures that motivated students from a variety of academic backgrounds have the opportunity to pursue specialized education in field crops and medicinal plants, preparing them for meaningful contributions in agriculture, herbal medicine, and plant-based research.
Graduate Employability
The Department of Field Crops and Medicinal Plants is committed to equipping graduates at all levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate—with the knowledge, skills, and experiences necessary to thrive in diverse career paths. Our graduates are well-prepared for opportunities in academia, industry, government, and beyond, with a focus on contributing to agricultural innovation, sustainable development, and plant-based health solutions.
________________________________________Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Field Crops and Medicinal Plants
Graduates of the B.Sc. program possess foundational knowledge and practical skills that open doors to a variety of career opportunities:
Career Paths:
- Agricultural and Seed Companies: Assisting in crop development, seed production, and quality assurance.
- Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industries: Involvement in cultivation, processing, and evaluation of medicinal plants.
- Environmental and Sustainable Agriculture Projects: Supporting biodiversity conservation and climate-resilient farming systems.
- Food Quality and Safety Agencies: Ensuring compliance with agricultural and food production standards.
- Education: Teaching agricultural sciences or plant biology at secondary schools or vocational training centers.
- Government and NGOs: Roles in agricultural extension, rural development, or plant health departments.
Skills for Employability:
- Competence in field and laboratory techniques related to crop and medicinal plant sciences.
- Analytical and problem-solving abilities for addressing agricultural and ecological challenges.
- Effective communication for knowledge transfer and stakeholder engagement.
Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Field Crops and Medicinal Plants
M.Sc. graduates are highly sought after for specialized roles requiring advanced expertise and research experience:
Career Paths:
- Agricultural Research Institutions: Conducting applied research on crop improvement, soil health, and medicinal plant efficacy.
- Seed and Agrochemical Industries: Leading roles in product development, testing, and innovation.
- Higher Education: Teaching and supervising undergraduate research in agronomy and phytotherapy.
- Phytopharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Companies: Involvement in formulation, quality control, and standardization of plant-based products.
- Environmental and Rural Development Agencies: Leading sustainable farming and land management projects.
- Science Communication: Contributing to agricultural extension, public education, and scientific publishing.
Skills for Employability:
- Advanced problem-solving and research design in agronomic and phytotherapeutic contexts.
- Proficiency in data analysis, experimental design, and field trials.
- Capacity for project leadership and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Field Crops and Medicinal Plants
Ph.D. graduates are distinguished by their expertise, innovation, and leadership. They are well-prepared to take on senior roles in research, education, and agricultural development:
Career Paths:
- Academia: University faculty positions, research leadership, and curriculum development.
- Industry Leadership: Senior scientist or R&D director roles in agricultural biotechnology, seed, or herbal medicine companies.
- Government and Policy: Shaping national and international policies on agriculture, plant health, and natural products.
- Research Institutions: Leading advanced research on crop genetics, sustainable farming, or medicinal plant pharmacology.
- International Organizations:Contributing to global initiatives on food security, biodiversity, and health (e.g., FAO, WHO).
- Entrepreneurship: Founding agritech startups, herbal product ventures, or agricultural consulting firms.
Skills for Employability:
- Expertise in advanced experimental methodologies and innovation in plant-based research.
- Ability to publish impactful scientific research and secure research funding.
- Leadership in complex, interdisciplinary projects and strategic decision-making.
Academic Advising
The Department of Biology is dedicated to facilitating students' academic journeys by providing comprehensive academic advising services. These services guarantee that students receive the necessary support to achieve their educational and professional objectives while maintaining academic success.
Academic Advising Services
- Individualized Advising Sessions: Each student is assigned an academic advisor who provides personalized guidance specifically tailored to the student's interests, strengths, and career aspirations. Advisors also support the selection of courses, the development of academic pathways, and the resolution of educational challenges.
- Course Selection and Registration Support: Advisors assist students in selecting appropriate courses each semester to guarantee that they make rapid progress toward graduation. Registration assistance is offered to help students avoid scheduling conflicts and fulfill prerequisite requirements.
- Career Planning and Development: Academic advisors provide helpful advice concerning internships, postgraduate opportunities, and potential career paths. Graduate students may obtain guidance regarding their research interests, thesis topics, and program selection.
- Monitoring Academic Performance: Advisors evaluate student progress and offer assistance when academic obstacles arise. Students are assisted in maintaining their academic progress by implementing early intervention strategies, including tutoring recommendations and study skill seminars.
- Workshops and Seminars: Workshops are conducted regularly to improve student success, including study skills, time management, research techniques, and career development. Advisors may also arrange seminars involving guest speakers from academia, industry, and healthcare to provide students with an understanding of real-world applications of biology.
- Mentorship Programs: Senior students and alumni may assist in mentoring junior students, sharing their experiences and advice to help with academic and career decisions.
Internship Opportunities
The Department of Biology promotes professional development and practical experience by providing extensive internship opportunities. These internships allow students to gain sensible expertise in real-world environments, thereby bridging the gap between classroom learning and professional practice.
Benefits of Internships
- Practical Skill Development: Internships allow students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts, honing their laboratory, research, and technical skills.
- Career Exploration: Students gain insights into potential career paths, helping them make informed decisions about their professional futures.
- Professional Networking: Internships help students connect with industry professionals, researchers, and potential employers.
- Enhanced Employability: Work experience makes graduates more competitive in the job market, demonstrating their readiness for professional roles.
- Academic Credit: In some cases, internships can be counted toward academic credit, enhancing the learning experience.
- Healthcare and Medical Laboratories: Students can intern at hospital laboratories, diagnostic clinics, and medical research centers, acquiring experience in clinical research, pathology, and medical testing. The internships focus on immunology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, and hematology.
- Research Institutions: Opportunities are available in private laboratories, government research centers, and university-affiliated research laboratories. Students can participate in biotechnology, molecular biology, genetics, and epigenetics initiatives.
- Environmental Agencies: Internships with governmental agencies and environmental organizations offer practical experience in conservation biology, ecological monitoring, and ecology. It is feasible for students to engage in environmental assessments, data collection, and fieldwork.
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies: Quality control, drug development, and biotechnological research are among the various skills that internships in pharmaceutical and biotechnological industries provide.
- Food Safety and Quality Control Centers: Students can work in food laboratories and quality assurance departments, focusing on food microbiology, safety testing, and regulatory compliance.
- Public Health Organizations: Internships with public health agencies and NGOs allow students to engage in disease prevention programs, epidemiology, and health awareness campaigns.
- Educational Institutions: Teaching assistantships in schools and universities provide opportunities for students interested in science education and outreach.
How to Apply for Internships
- Advising Support: Academic advisors help students identify suitable internships based on their interests and career goals.
- Department Partnerships: The Department of Biology collaborates with various institutions and organizations to secure student internship placements.
- Application Process: Students typically submit a resume, cover letter, and academic transcripts to the host institution. Some internships may require an interview or skills assessment.
- Timing: Internships are usually offered during summer breaks or as part of the final-year curriculum.
Career Services
The Department of Biology is dedicated to providing comprehensive career services to assist students in their professional development. These services are intended to assist students in pursuing their career objectives, regardless of whether they intend to pursue graduate studies, enroll in the workforce, or investigate entrepreneurial opportunities. Career services provide students with the skills, resources, and insights to navigate the job market effectively.
Key Career Services Offered
- Career counseling and advice: Students obtain personalized career counseling sessions to assist them in identifying their strengths, interests, and potential career paths in biology, biomedical sciences, healthcare, research, and related industry sectors. Advisors offer advice on postgraduate study opportunities, career planning, and job search strategies.
- Workshops and Seminars: The department performs workshops and seminars on various topics, including interview preparation, networking skills, job market trends, and resume and cover letter writing.
- These sessions help students build confidence and gain practical knowledge for the job search process.
- Job Placement Assistance: The department partners with local hospitals, laboratories, research institutions, biotechnology firms, and environmental agencies to promote the connection between students and potential employers. Support for employment placement encompasses the dissemination of job postings, apprenticeship opportunities, and recruitment events.
- Career Fairs and Networking Events: The annual career fairs allow students to network with potential employers, receive insight into various career paths, and investigate career possibilities. Alumni, industry professionals, and faculty members are allowed opportunities to establish professional relationships through interaction at networking events.
- Graduate School Guidance: Supporting students who intend to be enrolled in M.Sc. or Ph.D. programs in biological sciences, including research proposal development, personal statement composition, and graduate school applications. Information sessions regarding opportunities for higher education on a local and international scale.
- Entrepreneurship Support: Career services offer resources on business planning, funding opportunities, and innovation in biosciences to students interested in establishing their businesses—collaboration with university entrepreneurship programs and local business incubators.
Benefits of Career Services
- Enhanced Employability: Students with strong resumes, interview skills, and professional connections are better prepared to enter the job market.
- Tailored Guidance: Personalized advising ensures each student receives support that is aligned with their unique goals.
- Industry insights: exposure to current trends and expectations in biology-related careers helps students stay competitive.
- Confidence and Readiness: Practical training and resources build confidence in students’ ability to pursue their desired careers.